- Engineered Quartz
Engineered Quartz is a composite of Quartz made by combining ground Quartz with resins and pigments. The mixture usually contains 90-95% of Quartz and 6-10% of other materials. The ingredients are mixed in powdered form and then made into polished slabs using high temperatures and pressure.
Why to choose: Engineered Quartz is known for its non-porous property which makes it suitable for kitchen work. It is also more durable compared to natural quartz which makes it a good choice if you’re someone who uses their kitchen a lot.
What to look out for: The resins used as binding agents used in this material are prone to color fading when exposed to UV rays from the sun. So it should only be installed in kitchens that do not get much direct sunlight.
- Natural Stone
Natural stone benchtops, as the name suggests, are made from natural, unprocessed stone, that is just carved and polished according to the customer’s need.
Natural Stone is known for its earthy aesthetics that make your home feel more cozy and warm. It comes in 2 types, Granite and Marble.
Why to choose: Since natural stone is installed directly without pre-processing it means that each slab is unique and one-of-a-kind. It is also very durable which means it will last for a long duration before needing a replacement.
What to look out for: Natural stone benchtops are comparatively expensive to install compared to other materials and also have a higher maintenance cost. It also has high porosity, i.e. it has tiny holes which can absorb wet items. This can easily damage the look of the stone in a kitchen setting.
- Porcelain
Porcelain is a material made by combining natural clays, feldspar, silica, and other such natural materials at very high temperatures to form dense slabs that are extremely non-porous and hard.
Porcelain is increasingly becoming a go-to choice for many since it can be made to look like any high-end material like marble or quartz at much lower costs.
Why to choose: Porcelain is extremely resistant to hot as well as cold temperatures and hence can be used inside as well outside. It is also very durable and requires minimal maintenance.
What to look out for: Unlike natural stones, the design on porcelain is printed while manufacturing, which means if it gets scratched the design will break and it will not look nice.
- Acrylic
Acrylic is a material made from acrylic resins which is essentially a type of plastic. It may not sound very convincing when put this way but acrylic benchtops can offer their own unique advantage.
The best part about acrylic is that it can be molded into any shape, which means your whole benchtop can be formed as a single unit without any join lines, giving it a seamless and classy look.
Why to choose: Acrylic, since it’s made from plastic, is extremely affordable compared to other materials. It is also very lightweight which can be an important factor when the size of your benchtop is large. Extra weight will require extra support which can further increase the cost of installation.
What to look out for: Acrylic is comparatively softer compared to other materials and hence is more prone to scratches. It also does not have any kind of patterns like marble or quartz.
- Timber
If you don’t want the coldness of stone in your kitchen but rather want the more warm and natural feeling of wood, then you can also opt for timber benchtops.
Timber also offers a safer option as bumping into a block of wood is less dangerous compared to bumping into a hard stone. Hence, it is a better choice for homes with small children.
Why to choose: Timber offers a wide variety of choices and is also very durable. It is also very easy to maintain and repair.
What to look out for: Timber, being softer compared to stone, is more prone to chips and scratches (although repairing them is fairly straightforward). It can also get dirty easily and can be harder to clean since it is not very smooth.
- Laminate
Laminate is a sheet of artificial material made by using flat paper and plastic resin. It is known for giving any furniture an expensive look at a very affordable price point.
Laminate benchtops usually are made by covering particleboard in laminate sheets. Particleboards are again very cheap and lightweight, which makes the total installation cost of the benchtop highly affordable.
Why to choose: Laminate sheets can be made to look like almost anything, be it wood, stone, or even metal. This means that they offer the widest range. It is also highly resistant to all kinds of weather conditions.
What to look out for: Laminates do not fare very well against other materials in terms of durability. Although the quality of laminates has improved over time, they are still no substitute for high-quality natural materials like a stone in terms of durability.